Advice to Conscientious Objectors Facing Draft Registration

Before you register:

· Read the information below.

· Seek out a qualified draft counselor, attorney, or draft counseling agency.

· Consider your options.

If you decide to register:

· Find a post office for your registration that has an accessible photocopier.

· Print in legible black ink accross the middle of the registration form: I AM A CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTOR TO WAR IN ANY FORM. This is not a classification, but it may help you later to document your position as a CO.

· Make a photocopy of your registration form for your own records before you submit it to the postal worker for date stamp and initials.

· Bearing in mind that no actual draft is at all likely, it is up to you whether to put a complete statement of your conscientious objector beliefs on file with your religious body, CCW, or any other counseling agency. Such a statement would be helpful in qualifying for the U.S. Peace Tax Fund should it become law.

Conscientious Objectors and Draft Registration

All men residing in the United States who were born on or after January 1, 1963 are required to register for the draft within 30 days of their 18th birthday, unless they are aliens who are in the U.S. on temporary visas. The penalty for failing to register can be up to five years in jail and/or a fine of up to $250,000. Women might be required to register in the future.

Under the emergency mobilization system, only registration takes place until a national defense emergency is declared and Congress restores the President's induction authority. Classifications such as hardship and conscientious objection are not assigned until after the registrant receives an induction notice. Once the mobilization draft begins, unless the inductee
claims a classification other than 1-A, Available for Military Service, within 10 days of the induction notice, the registrant must report to the designated Military Entrance Processing Station for testing and induction. The Department of Defense will delay inductions for six months.

When a conscientious objector registers, he (male only, so far) should note somewhere on the registration form that by reason of his training and belief, he is conscientiously opposed to participation in war in any form, and he should make a photocopy of the card before surrendering it to the postal worker. THIS DOES NOT MEAN THAT SELECTIVE SERVICE WILL TAKE NOTE OF HIS BELIEFS NOW. Selective Service destroys the original registration cards after they are microfilmed,
and conscientious objectors who have placed any such notice on the registration card will still have to request the CO classification if they receive induction notices. The initial claim is made on Form 9, and the claim is documented on Form 22.

In the unlikely event of a draft, COs should have prepared in advance a file which documents their beliefs. Include in this
file, at least, the photocopy of the registration card, a comprehensive statement of beliefs, and letters of support for this statement. Such evidence can be presented to the local board who will hear the claim for a CO classification. Compiling this file should be done with supervision from a qualified draft counselor or agency such as CCW.

Hundreds of thousands of men have refused to register, despite the threat of possible prosecution. Twenty, a very small percentage, have been prosecuted. (There have been no more prosecutions since 1985.) Many churches have supported nonregistration as a valid conscientious response to the registration requirement. Non-registrants should be prepared to be
prosecuted, and if indicted should quickly find an attorney who is familiar with draft law. Even without prosecution, nonregistrants will automatically forego certain government student aid, training and employment possibilities. Several states bar non-registrants from attending state colleges and universities.

After registration, Selective Service will send a "registration acknowledgement" letter, which repeats the information the registrant gave on the form and supplies a Selective Service Number. If any of the information is incorrect, the registrant may return the accompanying Form 3B to correct any mistakes. This letter, Form 3A, can be retained by the registrant as proof of his registration.

Please contact the Center on Conscience & War with any questions regarding registration and conscientious objection that have not been answered on this website