Thoughts on War and Militarism

 

War, n. 1) The health of the state; 2) The continuation of state policy with other means; 3) The stateman's game, the priest's delight, the lawyer's jest, the hired assassin's trade; 4) A quarrel between two thieves too cowardly to fight their own battle; therefore they take boys from one village and another village, stick them into uniforms, equip them with guns, and let them loose like wild beasts against one other.

Randolph Bourne

 

 

 

“…...the soldiers who were massacring each other in the trenches in the First World War. They were fighting for nothing. They were fighting for the right to destroy each other. And in that kind of circumstance no questions of justice arise.
And of course there were rational people, most of them in jail, like Karl Liebknecht, for example, who pointed that out and were in jail because they did so, or Bertrand Russell, to take another example on the other side. They were people who understood that there was no point to the mutual massacre in terms of any sort of justice and that they ought to call it off.
Now those people were regarded as madmen or lunatics and criminals or whatever, but of course they were the only sane people around.”

 

Noam Chomsky

 

“The man who can face vilification and disgrace, who can stand up against the popular current, even against his friends and his country when he knows he is right, who can defy those in authority over him, who can take punishment and prison and remain steadfast - that is a man of courage. The fellow whom you taunt as a "slacker" because he refuses to turn murdered - he needs courage. But do you need much courage just to obey orders, to do as you are told and to fall in line with thousands of others to the tune of general approval and the Star Spangled Banner?”

 

Alexander Berkman

 

 

“The education of the military, from the boot soldier to the highest ranking officer, inescapably transforms them into enemies of civilian society and of the people. The uniform itself, with all the ridiculous embellishments that distinguish the regiments and ranks, all the infantile nonsense that occupies a large part of military life and would make soldiers seem like clowns if it were not that they were always a threat - all this separates the military from society. The garb they wear and the thousand puerile ceremonies in which they waste their lives, with no object other than training to kill and destroy, would be humiliating for men who had not lost the last shred of human dignity. These men would die of shame had they not, through a systematic perversion of ideas, converted these symbols into a great source of vanity. Passive obedience is their greatest virtue. Subject to despotic discipline, they end by feeling horror towards anyone who acts with freedom.”

 

Mikhail Bakunin

 

 

“How are a military drilled and trained people to defend freedom, peace and happiness? This is what Major General O'Ryan has to say of an efficiently trained generation: "The soldier must be so trained that he becomes a mere automaton; he must be so trained that it will destroy his initiative; he must be so trained that he is turned into a machine. The soldier must be forced into the military noose; he must be jacked up; he must be ruled by his superiors with pistol in hand."
This was not said by a Prussian Junker; not by a German barbarian... but by an American major general. And he is right. You cannot conduct war with equals; you cannot have militarism with free born men, you must have slaves, automatons, machines, obedient disciplined creatures, who will move, act, shoot, and kill at the command of their superiors. This is preparedness, and nothing else.”

 

Emma Goldman

 

 

“Young Men: The lowest aim in your life is to become a soldier. The good soldier never tries to distinguish right from wrong. He never thinks; never reasons; he only obeys. If he is ordered to fire on his fellow citizens, on his friends, oh his neighbours, on his relatives, he obeys without hesitation. If he is ordered to fire down a crowded street when the poor are clamouring for bread, he obeys and sees the grey hairs of age stained with red and the life tide gushing from the breasts of women, feeling neither remorse nor sympathy. If he is ordered off as a firing squad to execute a hero or benefactor, he fires without hesitation, though he knows the bullet will pierce the noblest hear that ever beat in a human beast.
A good soldier is a blind, heartless, soulless, murderous machine. He is not a man. He is not a brute, for brutes only kill in self defence. All that is human in him, all that is divine in him, all that constitutes the man has been sworn away when he took the enlistment roll. His mind, his conscience, aye, his very soul, are in the keeping of his officer.
No man can fall lower than a soldier - it is a depth beneath which we cannot go.”

 

Jack London

 

 

I spent thirty-three years and four months in active service in the country's most agile military force, the marines. I served in all ranks from second lieutenant to major general. And during that period I spent most of my time being a high-class muscle man for Big Business, for Wall Street and the bankers. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism.
I suspected I was just a part of a racket at the time. Now I am sure of it. Like all members of the military profession I never had an original thought until I left the service. My mental faculties remained in suspended animation while I obeyed the orders of the higher-ups. This is typical with everyone in the military service.
Thus I helped make Mexico, and especially Tampico, safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenue in. I helped in the raping of half-a-dozen Central American republics for the benefit of Wall Street. He record for racketeering is long. I helped purify Nicaragua for the international banking house of Brown Brothers and Co. in 1909-1912. I brought light to the Dominican Republic for the sugar interests in 1916. I helped make Honduras "right" for American fruit companies in 1903. In China in 1927 I helped to see to it that Standard Oil went its way unmolested.
During those years, I had, as the boys in the back room would say, a swell rack. I was rewarded with honors, medals, and promotion. Looking back on it, I feel that I might have given Al Capone a few hints. The best he could do was to operate a racket in three city districts. The Marines operated on three continents.”

 

US General, Smedley Butler

 

 

“The problem after a war is with the victor. He thinks he has just proven that war and violence pay. Who will now teach him a lesson?”

 

A.J. Muste

 

 

There are causes worth dying for, but none worth killing for.”

 

Albert Camus

 

 

The greater the violence, the less revolution.”

 

Bart de Ligt

 

 

“National security is the cause of national insecurity”

 

Hagbard Celine

 

“The cause of all wars, riots and injustices is the existence of property.”

 

St. Augustine